https://sudsdiving.org/ 2026-07-05 daily 1.0 https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/logo.png SUDS Diving – Servicemembers Undertaking Disabled Sports Logo https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-13.jpg SUDS Adaptive Sports Event – Servicemembers in Action https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-9.jpg SUDS Sports Program Activity Photo https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/support-us 2026-01-01 monthly 0.9 https://sudsdiving.org/events 2026-07-05 daily 0.9 https://sudsdiving.org/program 2026-01-01 weekly 0.9 https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-13.jpg SUDS Multi-Sport Adaptive Sports Program https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/about-us 2022-11-04 monthly 0.9 https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/move-united.png SUDS – Member of MOVE UNITED Adaptive Sports https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/logo.png SUDS Diving Logo https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/gallery 2026-07-05 weekly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-9.jpg SUDS Sports Event Photo – Adaptive Activity https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-13.jpg SUDS Adaptive Sports Event Coverage https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy https://sudsdiving.org/assets/img/gallery-13.jpg SUDS Adaptive Sports Video Highlights – Live Event Coverage Watch live sports coverage and event highlights from SUDS adaptive sports programs including diving, hiking, rock climbing, rafting and skiing. https://www.youtube.com/c/sudsdiving https://www.youtube.com/c/sudsdiving 600 2022-01-01 yes no no adaptive sports,live sports coverage,veterans,scuba diving,wounded warriors https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news 2026-07-05 daily 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/contact 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/diving 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/hiking 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/rock-climbing 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/rafting 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/skiing 2026-01-01 monthly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/program/soccer 2026-07-05 weekly 0.8 https://sudsdiving.org/about-us/board-of-directors 2022-11-04 monthly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/about-us/guiding-principles 2022-11-04 yearly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/about-us/corporate-documents 2022-11-04 yearly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/fins-folly-fundraiser 2019-12-07 monthly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/about-suds-program 2022-11-04 monthly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/suds-supporters 2015-06-28 monthly 0.7 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-summer-2026-dive-program-open 2026-07-03 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-03 SUDS Summer 2026 Dive Program – Applications Now Open for Wounded Warriors adaptive scuba, dive program 2026, wounded warriors, servicemembers, live sports events, adaptive sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-climbing-warriors-weekend-2026 2026-06-28 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-28 Recap: SUDS Adaptive Rock Climbing Warriors Weekend – June 2026 adaptive rock climbing, sports event recap, live sports coverage, wounded warriors, veterans outdoor sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-impact-report-2025 2026-06-15 yearly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-15 SUDS 2025 Annual Impact Report – 18 Years of Adaptive Sports for Wounded Warriors annual report, adaptive sports statistics, nonprofit impact, veterans sports program, wounded warrior sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/rocky-mountain-climbing-preview-2026 2026-07-04 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-04 SUDS Adaptive Climbing at Rocky Mountain NP: September 2026 Event Guide adaptive rock climbing, Rocky Mountain NP, veterans climbing, sports event 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/sports-streaming-technology-military-families 2026-07-01 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-01 How Technology Is Bringing Live Adaptive Sports Streaming to Military Families live sports streaming technology, adaptive sports live stream, watch sports online veterans, hesgoal sports streaming https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/key-largo-summer-dive-preview-2026 2026-06-22 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-22 SUDS Summer Dive Preview: Key Largo, Florida — July 19–21, 2026 SUDS Key Largo dive, adaptive diving Florida Keys, veterans summer dive 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/veteran-rehabilitation-diving-stories 2026-06-15 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-15 Veteran Rehabilitation Through Sport: Five Servicemembers, Five Transformations veteran rehabilitation adaptive sports, wounded warrior transformation, PTSD adaptive sports, diving rehabilitation https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/cozumel-expedition-preview-2026 2026-06-08 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-08 SUDS Caribbean Expedition Preview: Cozumel Coral Reef Dive — September 2026 SUDS Cozumel dive, adaptive diving Caribbean, veterans expedition 2026, coral reef diving https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-adaptive-sports-online-guide-2026 2026-06-03 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-03 Watch Adaptive Sports Live Online: The Complete 2026 Guide watch adaptive sports online, live streaming veterans athletics, hesgoal adaptive sports alternative, Invictus Games stream https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-warfighter-partnership-2026 2026-05-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-28 SUDS & Warfighter Sports: A Partnership Serving Wounded Warriors Since 2010 SUDS Warfighter Sports, adaptive sports partnership, wounded warrior nonprofits, veterans sports organizations https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-skiing-season-wrapup-2026 2026-05-22 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-22 SUDS Adaptive Skiing 2025–26 Winter Season Wrap-Up SUDS adaptive skiing, veterans winter sports, wounded warrior skiing, NSCD adaptive program https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/streaming-sports-military-families-2026 2026-05-18 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-18 Streaming Sports for Military Families: Where to Watch Veterans Athletics Live streaming sports military families, watch veterans sports live, hesgoal military sports, adaptive sports stream https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/volunteer-with-suds-2026 2026-05-12 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-12 How to Volunteer with SUDS in 2026: Roles, Requirements, and How to Apply volunteer SUDS 2026, adaptive sports volunteer, dive instructor volunteer, veterans program volunteer https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-rafting-new-river-gorge-2026 2026-05-05 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-05 SUDS White Water Rafting Spring 2026: New River Gorge Event Recap SUDS adaptive rafting, white water veterans, New River Gorge adaptive sports, wounded warrior rafting https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/fins-folly-2026-sponsors-announced 2026-04-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-28 SUDS Fins & Folly 2026 Fundraiser: Early Sponsors Announced SUDS Fins Folly 2026, adaptive sports fundraiser, veteran sports gala, Virginia Beach fundraiser https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-freediving-module-2026 2026-04-20 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-20 SUDS Introduces Freediving Module for 2026 Coastal Dive Events adaptive freediving veterans, SUDS freediving 2026, breathhold diving wounded warriors, veterans freediving https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/live-coverage-adaptive-sports-guide 2026-04-14 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-14 Live Sports Coverage for Wounded Warriors: How SUDS Does It Differently live sports coverage veterans, adaptive sports streaming, watch wounded warrior sports, hesgoal sports coverage alternative https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-hiking-spring-2026 2026-04-08 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-08 SUDS Adaptive Hiking Spring 2026: Shenandoah Trail Event Recap SUDS adaptive hiking, veterans trail event, Shenandoah hiking, wounded warrior outdoor sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-board-spotlight-2026 2026-04-02 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-02 SUDS Board Spotlight: Leadership Steering Adaptive Sports in 2026 SUDS board directors 2026, adaptive sports nonprofit leadership, wounded warrior program https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-sports-online-veterans-guide-2026 2026-03-25 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-25 Watch Sports Online: Where Veterans and Military Families Find Live Coverage watch sports online veterans, military families sports streaming, hesgoal alternative, live sports coverage veterans https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-diving-certification-guide-2026 2026-03-18 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-18 Complete Guide to Adaptive Scuba Diving Certification for Veterans (2026) adaptive scuba certification, SDI veterans, wounded warrior diving certification, adaptive dive instruction https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-spring-training-season-2026 2026-03-10 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-10 SUDS Spring 2026 Training Season: Pre-Dive Certification Opens SUDS spring training 2026, adaptive dive certification, wounded warrior sports program, SDI open water https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/how-to-watch-live-adaptive-sports-2026 2026-03-05 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-05 How to Watch Live Adaptive Sports Events Online in 2026 watch live adaptive sports, live sports streaming, hesgoal, veterans sports live stream, SUDS live coverage https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-summer-2026-four-destinations-overview 2026-07-05 weekly 0.9 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-05 SUDS Summer 2026: Four Destinations, One Mission — Full Season Overview SUDS summer 2026, adaptive diving destinations, Key Largo Puerto Rico Virginia Beach Cozumel, wounded warrior dive 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-sports-media-coverage-surge-2026 2026-07-04 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-04 Adaptive Sports Media Coverage Is Surging in 2026 — What It Means for Veterans adaptive sports media 2026, sports streaming coverage, veteran sports broadcast, hesgoal adaptive sports, wounded warrior media https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/cfc-campaign-2026-suds-94754 2026-07-02 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-02 Support SUDS Through CFC 2026 — Combined Federal Campaign #94754 CFC 2026 SUDS, Combined Federal Campaign 94754, federal employee donate veterans sports, payroll deduction nonprofit https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/live-sports-event-coverage-hesgoal-official-2026 2026-06-20 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-20 Live Sports Event Coverage 2026: HesGoal vs Official Streams — What Actually Works live sports coverage 2026, hesgoal live stream, official sports streaming, watch live events online, adaptive sports coverage military https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-move-united-partnership-2026 2026-06-11 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-11 SUDS and MOVE UNITED: Expanding Adaptive Sports Access for Veterans in 2026 SUDS MOVE UNITED 2026, adaptive sports veterans organization, VA adaptive sports grant, national governing body adaptive sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/virginia-beach-dive-preview-2026 2026-06-05 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-05 SUDS Virginia Beach Dive Trip 2026 Preview — June 27–29 SUDS Virginia Beach 2026, adaptive diving Virginia, wounded warrior dive June 2026, servicemember scuba https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-sports-online-free-complete-guide-2026 2026-05-19 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-19 Watch Sports Online Free 2026: Legal & Safe Complete Guide watch sports online free 2026, hesgoal free streams, free live sports streaming, sports streaming no subscription, veteran adaptive sports online free https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-fins-for-freedom-fundraiser-2026 2026-05-09 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-09 SUDS Fins for Freedom Fundraiser 2026 — $120,000 Goal SUDS fundraiser 2026, Fins for Freedom campaign, donate adaptive sports veterans, 501c3 wounded warrior donation https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-rafting-new-season-new-river-2026 2026-05-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-28 Adaptive Rafting 2026: SUDS Launches New White Water Season at New River Gorge adaptive rafting veterans 2026, white water wounded warriors, New River Gorge adaptive sports, SUDS rafting program https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/sdi-padi-certification-free-veterans-suds-2026 2026-04-24 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-24 Free SDI/PADI Scuba Certification for Veterans Through SUDS 2026 SDI scuba certification veterans free, PADI diving wounded warriors, SUDS dive certification, adaptive scuba open water free https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-puerto-rico-dive-preview-2026 2026-04-06 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-06 SUDS Puerto Rico Dive Trip 2026 Preview: Rincón Expedition SUDS Puerto Rico 2026, Rincon adaptive diving, wounded warrior Caribbean dive, servicemember dive trip 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/free-sports-streaming-adaptive-coverage-2026 2026-04-15 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-15 Free Sports Streaming in 2026: Options, Risks & the Rise of Official Adaptive Coverage free sports streaming 2026, hesgoal free streams, adaptive sports live stream free, veteran sports coverage online, watch sports no subscription https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/va-benefits-adaptive-sports-guide-2026 2026-03-28 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-28 VA Benefits and Adaptive Sports 2026: What Veterans Are Entitled To VA benefits adaptive sports 2026, veteran adaptive sports funding, wounded warrior sports entitlement, VA recreation therapy https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/live-sports-events-online-index-2026 2026-03-19 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-19 Live Sports Events Online 2026: Streaming Index for Veterans & Families live sports events online 2026, watch sports live stream, hesgoal live sports, sports streaming index, adaptive sports broadcast 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-climbing-veterans-surge-2026 2026-03-08 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-08 Adaptive Rock Climbing for Veterans Is Surging 52% in 2026 — Here's Why adaptive rock climbing veterans 2026, wounded warrior climbing, veteran rehabilitation sports, adaptive climbing growth https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-volunteer-training-2026 2026-02-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-02-28 SUDS Volunteer Training 2026: 34 New Adaptive Sports Guides Certified SUDS volunteer 2026, adaptive sports guide training, dive volunteer certification, wounded warrior support https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-live-sports-military-guide-2026 2026-02-20 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-02-20 How to Watch Live Sports Online in 2026: A Guide for Military Families watch live sports online 2026, sports streaming military families, hesgoal alternative, free sports streams, adaptive sports online https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/ptsd-diving-recovery-study-2026 2026-02-10 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-02-10 Adaptive Scuba Diving Reduces PTSD Symptoms in Veterans — 2026 Research Review PTSD scuba diving veterans 2026, adaptive diving mental health, wounded warrior therapy, veteran rehabilitation sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-sports-streaming-guide-2026 2026-01-29 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-01-29 Adaptive Sports Streaming Guide 2026: How Military Families Watch Live Events adaptive sports streaming 2026, watch sports online military families, live sports events, hesgoal, sports live stream guide https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-winter-dive-recap-2026 2026-01-18 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-01-18 SUDS Winter Dive Recap 2026: Warriors Push Through the Cold adaptive scuba winter 2026, wounded warrior diving, Virginia Beach cold water dive, servicemember rehabilitation https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/rocky-mountain-climbing-preview-2026 2026-07-04 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-04 SUDS Adaptive Climbing at Rocky Mountain NP: September 2026 Event Guide adaptive rock climbing, Rocky Mountain NP, veterans climbing, sports event 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/sports-streaming-technology-military-families 2026-07-01 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-07-01 How Technology Is Bringing Live Adaptive Sports Streaming to Military Families live sports streaming technology, adaptive sports live stream, watch sports online veterans, hesgoal sports streaming https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/key-largo-summer-dive-preview-2026 2026-06-22 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-22 SUDS Summer Dive Preview: Key Largo, Florida — July 19–21, 2026 SUDS Key Largo dive, adaptive diving Florida Keys, veterans summer dive 2026 https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/veteran-rehabilitation-diving-stories 2026-06-15 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-15 Veteran Rehabilitation Through Sport: Five Servicemembers, Five Transformations veteran rehabilitation adaptive sports, wounded warrior transformation, PTSD adaptive sports, diving rehabilitation https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/cozumel-expedition-preview-2026 2026-06-08 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-08 SUDS Caribbean Expedition Preview: Cozumel Coral Reef Dive — September 2026 SUDS Cozumel dive, adaptive diving Caribbean, veterans expedition 2026, coral reef diving https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-adaptive-sports-online-guide-2026 2026-06-03 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-06-03 Watch Adaptive Sports Live Online: The Complete 2026 Guide watch adaptive sports online, live streaming veterans athletics, hesgoal adaptive sports alternative, Invictus Games stream https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-warfighter-partnership-2026 2026-05-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-28 SUDS & Warfighter Sports: A Partnership Serving Wounded Warriors Since 2010 SUDS Warfighter Sports, adaptive sports partnership, wounded warrior nonprofits, veterans sports organizations https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-skiing-season-wrapup-2026 2026-05-22 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-22 SUDS Adaptive Skiing 2025–26 Winter Season Wrap-Up SUDS adaptive skiing, veterans winter sports, wounded warrior skiing, NSCD adaptive program https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/streaming-sports-military-families-2026 2026-05-18 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-18 Streaming Sports for Military Families: Where to Watch Veterans Athletics Live streaming sports military families, watch veterans sports live, hesgoal military sports, adaptive sports stream https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/volunteer-with-suds-2026 2026-05-12 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-12 How to Volunteer with SUDS in 2026: Roles, Requirements, and How to Apply volunteer SUDS 2026, adaptive sports volunteer, dive instructor volunteer, veterans program volunteer https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-rafting-new-river-gorge-2026 2026-05-05 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-05-05 SUDS White Water Rafting Spring 2026: New River Gorge Event Recap SUDS adaptive rafting, white water veterans, New River Gorge adaptive sports, wounded warrior rafting https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/fins-folly-2026-sponsors-announced 2026-04-28 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-28 SUDS Fins & Folly 2026 Fundraiser: Early Sponsors Announced SUDS Fins Folly 2026, adaptive sports fundraiser, veteran sports gala, Virginia Beach fundraiser https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-freediving-module-2026 2026-04-20 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-20 SUDS Introduces Freediving Module for 2026 Coastal Dive Events adaptive freediving veterans, SUDS freediving 2026, breathhold diving wounded warriors, veterans freediving https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/live-coverage-adaptive-sports-guide 2026-04-14 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-14 Live Sports Coverage for Wounded Warriors: How SUDS Does It Differently live sports coverage veterans, adaptive sports streaming, watch wounded warrior sports, hesgoal sports coverage alternative https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-hiking-spring-2026 2026-04-08 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-08 SUDS Adaptive Hiking Spring 2026: Shenandoah Trail Event Recap SUDS adaptive hiking, veterans trail event, Shenandoah hiking, wounded warrior outdoor sports https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-board-spotlight-2026 2026-04-02 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-04-02 SUDS Board Spotlight: Leadership Steering Adaptive Sports in 2026 SUDS board directors 2026, adaptive sports nonprofit leadership, wounded warrior program https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/watch-sports-online-veterans-guide-2026 2026-03-25 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-25 Watch Sports Online: Where Veterans and Military Families Find Live Coverage watch sports online veterans, military families sports streaming, hesgoal alternative, live sports coverage veterans https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/adaptive-diving-certification-guide-2026 2026-03-18 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-18 Complete Guide to Adaptive Scuba Diving Certification for Veterans (2026) adaptive scuba certification, SDI veterans, wounded warrior diving certification, adaptive dive instruction https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/suds-spring-training-season-2026 2026-03-10 monthly 0.7 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-10 SUDS Spring 2026 Training Season: Pre-Dive Certification Opens SUDS spring training 2026, adaptive dive certification, wounded warrior sports program, SDI open water https://sudsdiving.org/in-the-news/how-to-watch-live-adaptive-sports-2026 2026-03-05 monthly 0.8 SUDS Diving en 2026-03-05 How to Watch Live Adaptive Sports Events Online in 2026 watch live adaptive sports, live sports streaming, hesgoal, veterans sports live stream, SUDS live coverage https://sudsdiving.org/eric-cowin-revisited 2013-04-26 never 0.6 SUDS Diving en 2013-04-26 Eric Cowin Revisited – From SUDS Participant to Dive Professional adaptive sports, scuba diving, wounded warriors, veteran sports, sports career https://sudsdiving.org/soldier-spotlight-eric-cowin 2013-03-19 never 0.6 SUDS Diving en 2013-03-19 Soldier Spotlight: SSG (Ret) Eric Cowin – US Army Infantry soldier spotlight, adaptive diving, veteran rehabilitation, sports therapy https://sudsdiving.org/privacy-policy 2026-07-05 yearly 0.3